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American rock band (1965–1995) the rock band|the folktale|Grateful dead (folklore)|other uses|Grateful dead (disambiguation) Use mdy dates September 2023 Infobox musical artist | name = Grateful Dead | background = group_or_band | image = Grateful Dead (1970).png | landscape = yes | alt = The Grateful Dead in 1970, in a rural setting – Bill Kreutzmann, Ron "Pigpen" McKernan, Jerry Garcia, Bob Weir, Mickey Hart, and Phil Lesh | caption = A promotional photo of Grateful Dead in 1970. Left to right: Bill Kreutzmann, Ron McKernan, Jerry Garcia, Bob Weir, Mickey Hart, and Phil Lesh. | alias = The Warlocks | origin = Palo Alto, California, U.S. | genre = Rock music|Rock | discography = Grateful Dead discography | years_active = 1965–1995 | label = flatlist| *Warner Bros. Records|Warner Bros. *Grateful Dead Records|Grateful Dead *Arista Records|Arista *Rhino Entertainment|Rhino *Sunflower Records|Sunflower *United Artists Records|United Artists | spinoffs = flatlist| *The Other Ones *The Dead (band)|The Dead *Furthur (band)|Furthur *Dead & Company *New Riders of the Purple Sage *Old & In the Way *Legion of Mary (band)|Legion of Mary *Reconstruction (band)|Reconstruction *Jerry Garcia Band *Jerry Garcia Acoustic Band *Kingfish (band)|Kingfish *Bobby and the Midnites *RatDog *Wolf Bros *Phil Lesh and Friends *Rhythm Devils *Go Ahead (band)|Go Ahead *BK3 *7 Walkers *Billy & the Kids *Heart of Gold Band *Donna Jean Godchaux Band *Missing Man Formation (band)|Missing Man Formation | website = URL|dead.net | past_members = plainlist| *Jerry Garcia *Bob Weir *Ron "Pigpen" McKernan *Phil Lesh *Bill Kreutzmann *Mickey Hart *Tom Constanten *Keith Godchaux *Donna Jean Godchaux *Brent Mydland *Vince Welnick The ''Grateful Dead'' was an American rock music|rock band formed in Palo Alto, California, in 1965.cite book Meriwether Nicholas G. Reading the Grateful Dead: A Critical Survey Scarecrow Press|year=2012|page=280|isbn=978-0-8108-8371-0cite web http://www.musicbox-online.com/gd-mcree.html Mother McCree's Uptown Jug Champions August 21, 2012 The Music Box, Inc|year=1999|author=Metzger, John |work=The Music Boxlive https://web.archive.org/web/20120927161321/http://www.musicbox-online.com/gd-mcree.html September 27, 2012 Known for their eclectic style that fused elements of rock, blues, jazz, Folk music|folk, country music|country, bluegrass music|bluegrass, rock and roll, gospel music|gospel, reggae, and world music with psychedelic music|psychedelia,"purveyors of freely improvised space music" – [http://www.blender.com/guide/articles.aspx?id=932 ''Blender Magazine'', May 2003] webarchive https://web.archive.org/web/20070608075415/http://blender.com/guide/articles.aspx?id=932 June 8, 2007"'Dark Star', both in its title and in its structure (designed to incorporate improvisational exploration, is the perfect example of the kind of 'space music' that the Dead are famous for. Oswald's titular pun 'Grayfolded' adds the concept of folding to the idea of space, and rightly so when considering the way he uses sampling to fold the Dead's musical evolution in on itself." – Islands of Order, Part 2, by Randolph Jordan, in ''[http://www.horschamp.qc.ca/new_offscreen/islands_part2.html Offscreen Journal]'' webarchive https://web.archive.org/web/20070920212731/http://www.horschamp.qc.ca/new_offscreen/islands_part2.html September 20, 2007, edited by Donato Totaro, Ph.D, film studies lecturer at Concordia University since 1990. the band is famous for Musical improvisation|improvisation during their Concert|live performances,cite encyclopedia https://www.britannica.com/eb/article-9117536/the-Grateful-Dead Grateful Dead February 4, 2007 Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc|year=2007|author=Santoro, Gene|encyclopedia=Encyclopædia Britannicalive https://web.archive.org/web/20070322133907/https://www.britannica.com/eb/article-9117536/the-Grateful-Dead March 22, 2007cite web http://www.rockhall.com/hof/inductee.asp?id=113 Rock and Roll Hall of Fame and Museum – Grateful Dead detail January 16, 2007 The Rock and Roll Hall of Fame and Museum, Inc|work=Inductees|format=asp https://web.archive.org/web/20061123064938/http://www.rockhall.com/hof/inductee.asp?id=113 November 23, 2006 and for their devoted fan base, known as "Deadhead|Deadheads". According to the musician and writer Lenny Kaye, the music of the Grateful Dead "touches on ground that most other groups don't even know exists."cite magazine https://www.rollingstone.com/music/reviews/album/2747/21341 https://archive.today/20130201162917/http://www.rollingstone.com/music/reviews/album/2747/21341 February 1, 2013 The Grateful Dead – ''Live/Dead'' October 18, 2010|magazine=Rolling Stone|year=1970|author=Kaye, Lenny For the range of their influences and the structure of their live performances, the Grateful Dead are considered "the pioneering godfathers of the jam band world".cite book |author=Garofalo, Reebee Rockin' Out: Popular Music in the USA Allyn & Bacon |year=1997 |isbn=0205137032 |page=[https://archive.org/details/rockinoutpopular00garo_0/page/219 219] https://archive.org/details/rockinoutpopular00garo_0/page/219 The Grateful Dead was founded in the San Francisco Bay Area during the rise of the counterculture of the 1960s.cite web http://rockhall.com/inductees/the-grateful-dead/bio/ The Grateful Dead Biography rockhall.com Rock and Roll Hall of Fame and Museum May 7, 2014live https://web.archive.org/web/20140508043051/http://rockhall.com/inductees/the-grateful-dead/bio/ May 8, 2014cite book Robin Sylvan Traces of the Spirit: The Religious Dimensions of Popular Music https://books.google.com/books?id=vXJikQ7FNUsC&pg=PA86|year=2002 NYU Press|isbn=978-0-8147-9809-6|pages=86–live https://web.archive.org/web/20150512202539/http://books.google.com/books?id=vXJikQ7FNUsC&pg=PA86 May 12, 2015cite web http://www.santacruzsentinel.com/ci_23546420/uc-santa-cruzs-grateful-dead-archive-offers-reason UC Santa Cruz's Grateful Dead archive offers a reason to visit the campus this summer|last1=Barnes|first1=Luke June 26, 2013 santacruzsentinel.com The Santa Cruz Sentinel May 7, 2014 https://web.archive.org/web/20140508030642/http://www.santacruzsentinel.com/ci_23546420/uc-santa-cruzs-grateful-dead-archive-offers-reason May 8, 2014Cite news Meriwether Nicholas G August 5, 2023 A map of where Grateful Dead lived, worked and played in SF https://www.sfgate.com/sf-culture/article/grateful-dead-san-francisco-map-18274802.php https://web.archive.org/web/20230805013324/https://www.sfgate.com/sf-culture/article/grateful-dead-san-francisco-map-18274802.php August 5, 2023 April 11, 2024 |work=SFGATE |language=en The band's founding members were Jerry Garcia (electric guitar|lead guitar and vocals, Bob Weir (rhythm guitar and vocals, Ron "Pigpen" McKernan (keyboard instrument|keyboards, harmonica, and vocals, Phil Lesh (bass guitar and vocals, and Bill Kreutzmann (drum kit|drums).''Rolling Stone'', p. 332 Members of the Grateful Dead, originally known as ''the Warlocks'', had played together in various Bay Area ensembles, including the traditional jug band Mother McCree's Uptown Jug Champions. Lesh was the last member to join the Warlocks before they changed their name to Grateful Dead, replacing Dana Morgan Jr., who had played bass for a few gigs. Drummer Mickey Hart and non-performing lyricist Robert Hunter (lyricist)|Robert Hunter joined in 1967. With the exception of McKernan, who died in 1973, and Hart, who left the band from 1971 to 1974, the core of the band stayed together for its entire 30-year history.Garofalo, p. 218 Other official members of the band included Tom Constanten (keyboards from 1968 to 1970, John Perry Barlow (non-performing lyricist from 1971 to 1995),#tag:ref|Although he is identified as an official member on the band's website, Barlow (who frequently collaborated with Weir, Mydland and Welnick) was not inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. cite web https://www.rockhall.com/inductees/grateful-dead The Grateful Dead Rock and Roll Hall of Fame March 11, 2017| Keith Godchaux (keyboards and occasional vocals from 1971 to 1979, Donna Godchaux (vocals from 1972 to 1979, Brent Mydland (keyboards and vocals from 1979 to 1990, and Vince Welnick (keyboards and vocals from 1990 to 1995). Bruce Hornsby (accordion, piano, vocals) was a Concert tour|touring member from 1990 to 1992, as well as a guest with the band on occasion before and after the tours. After Garcia's death in 1995, former members of the band, along with other musicians, toured as The Other Ones in 1998, 2000, and 2002, and as The Dead (band)|The Dead in 2003, 2004, and 2009. In 2015, the four surviving core members marked the band's 50th anniversary in a Fare Thee Well: Celebrating 50 Years of the Grateful Dead|series of concerts in Santa Clara, California, and Chicago that were billed as their last performances together.cite web http://www.dead50.net/ Dead 50 Grateful Dead There have also been several spin-offs featuring one or more core members, such as Dead & Company, Furthur (band)|Furthur, the Rhythm Devils, Phil Lesh and Friends, RatDog, and Billy & the Kids. Despite having only one Top-40 single in their 30-year career, "Touch of Grey" (1987, the Grateful Dead remained among the highest-grossing American touring acts for decades. They gained a committed fanbase by word of mouth and through the free exchange of their live recordings, encouraged by the band's allowance of taper (concert)|taping. In 2024, they broke the record for most Top-40 albums on the Billboard 200|''Billboard'' 200 chart.cite web https://apnews.com/article/grateful-dead-record-chart-history-a02b9b007bc548efc0f04e23496b8378 The Grateful Dead make Billboard chart history despite disbanding in 1995 Associated Press|AP News February 7, 2024 Mark Kennedy February 5, 2024 ''Rolling Stone'' ranked the Grateful Dead number 57 on its 2011 list of the "Rolling Stone's 100 Greatest Artists of All Time|100 Greatest Artists of All Time".cite magazine https://www.rollingstone.com/music/lists/100-greatest-artists-of-all-time-19691231/grateful-dead-19691231 The Greatest Artists of all Time|magazine=Rolling Stonelive https://web.archive.org/web/20110505032130/http://www.rollingstone.com/music/lists/100-greatest-artists-of-all-time-19691231/grateful-dead-19691231 May 5, 2011 The band was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1994,cite web http://rockhall.com/inductees/the-grateful-dead The Grateful Dead: inducted in 1994 The Rock and Roll Hall of Fame and Museum April 9, 2012live https://web.archive.org/web/20120416134755/http://rockhall.com/inductees/the-grateful-dead April 16, 2012 and a recording of their Cornell 5/8/77|May 8, 1977 performance at Cornell University's Barton Hall was added to the National Recording Registry of the Library of Congress in 2012 for being "culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant".cite web https://www.loc.gov/today/pr/2012/12-107.html New Entries to the National Recording Registry Library of Congress July 25, 2013live https://web.archive.org/web/20130913120706/http://www.loc.gov/today/pr/2012/12-107.html September 13, 2013 In 2024, Weir, Lesh, Kreutzmann, and Hart were recognized as part of the Kennedy Center Honors.cite web https://www.npr.org/2024/07/17/nx-s1-5043409/2024-kennedy-center-honors Grateful Dead, Francis Ford Coppola, Bonnie Raitt on 2024 Kennedy Center Honors list|work=NPR Isabella Gomez
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